
To help you know what is being talked about during a live broadcast in the future, here is an overview of the most common expressions used in eSports.
Common expressions and abbreviations:
ADR
Abbreviation for "average damage per round", refers to the average damage a gamer does per game round
Aimbot
Illegal software, mainly used in shooters, that assists the player in aiming or does it for him completely.
All In
Describes - similar to poker - the tactic of overrunning one's opponent(s) with everything at one's disposal.
apm
Means "actions per minute" and refers to the number of input actions per minute that a player creates during a game with the help of mouse and keyboard or a gamepad.
Area of Effect
Area in which so-called area spells or attacks take effect - is also abbreviated AE
Assist
assistance provided by another player in shooting down an opponent
Autoaim
see Aimbot
bm
Abbreviation for "bad manners" - indicates the unsportsmanlike behavior of a gamer
Boon
Reverse for "noob", disrespectful term for a novice gamer
Buff
Increase of certain character traits, for example by the spell of a fellow player. Usually applies only for a short time and increases the protection properties, the damage that can be dealt or the critical hitpoints.
bunny-hopper
A player who moves almost exclusively by jumping like a rabbit, making him harder to hit. This technique is often used in battle royal games like Fortnite or PUBG.
Camper
Gamer in first-person shooters who usually takes up a tactically favorable position on a map and waits there until he can take out opponents
Caster
eSports commentator
Cheater
Gamer who, for example, uses an "aimbot" to gain an advantage over all other players
Clan
Team in eSports
clutch
Situation in first-person shooters in which the last player of a team still faces several opponents and defeats them
creep
Destroying neutral units in a multiplayer online battle arena game (MOBA) so that one's own character levels up by one or more levels.
CTF
Capture the Flag" game mode in first-person shooters
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Damagedealer
Character that often deals high damage in conjunction with other characters, but takes little damage itself. Also called "dd
Deathmatch
Well-known multiplayer variant in first-person shooters, in which the players are not permanently eliminated after a virtual death, but are revived on another point of the map. Each kill gives points - the winner is the team with the highest score.
debuff
Counterpart to "buff" - reduces the character traits of an opponent or a team, e.g. by casting a spell.
Default Win
Victory by not entering the opponent's team. Also abbreviated to "defwin
disconnect
The unintentional disconnection of the Internet or network connection during a game. This removes the gamer from the game in progress. Also abbreviated as "disco
dps
"damage per second" maximum damage a character can cause per second
Drop
A player drops a weapon or item for a teammate to support them. Is also called "dropping
Dropshot
Shooting from a crouching or prone position in a first-person shooter.
Early Game
Early game phase in a real-time strategy game such as StarCraft. During this time the opposing parties build their bases and start the production of their resources and first military units. Also called "Early" for short
Ep
Experience points. Also abbreviated "exp" or "xp".
Equip
The equipment used in the various eSports titles.
Ff
Abbreviation for "forfeit" and thus task of a team. Is mainly used in strategy games, because here the command "ff" leads to the task.
flamen
The unsportsmanlike and sometimes disgusting belittling of an opposing player.
flawless victory
Flawless victory in an eSports game, for example without the death of a team member in CS:GO.
Ask
Elimination of an enemy player
Freeze
Freezing the image during a game or broadcast
FNR For no Reason (This abbreviation is often used in Fortnite)gg
"good game" or well played - praise from teammate or opponent
Ghosting
The mutual revealing of the positions of one's own teammates to a teammate on the other team
gj
"goodjob" or good work - recognition for a move, etc. A similar meaning is given to "gw" - "good work".
gl
"goodluck" or "good luck
gratz
Abbreviation for "congratulations" and also appreciative words from a teammate or opponent congratulating success. Also sometimes abbreviated "gz
gz Abbreviation for "congratulations" and also appreciative words from a teammate or opponent congratulating success. Also sometimes abbreviated "gratzHeadglitch
The moment when the head is seen over an edge in a first-person or tactical shooter.
Headshot
The headshot in a first-person shooter. Also called "headie" or "header".
heal
Options of a player to heal himself through objects or game situations
hf
Abbreviation for "have fun" or in German "viel Spaß".
Hitbox
The hit area of an opponent in a first-person shooter or beat 'em up game like Tekken or Virtual Fighter
HP
Abbreviation of "hit points" or "health points", the points a character can take before dying
IGL
"In-game leader" i.e. the player who sets the tactics during the game (Fortnite)
Inc
The English abbreviation for "incoming" - signal to the other players that the opposing team is approaching your own base
inv
Short for "inventory" - the game inventory where the player places his items
invade
Stands for the attempt of a team to enter and move undetected into enemy territory
Kill/Ratio
The ratio between kills and a player's own death in a first-person shooter - also "kill death ratio" or "k/d" ratio.
Crit
Refers to a "critical hit" in a MOBA, among other things. So an attack that causes a much higher damage than normal. Also called "kriten" or "kritten".
level up
The improvement or leveling up of a character in a MOBA.
Lowlife
A player who has only a small amount of life force left
Lucker
Disparaging term for a gamer who has had a lot of luck
lv/lvl
Abbreviation for "level
lvlup!
Short form for "level up". This is the way a gamer tells his teammates that he has moved up a level.
Map
Denotes a map, i.e. the battle area where the teams meet
knife
Stands for the elimination of an enemy player in a first-person shooter with the help of a knife.
Mod
An abbreviation for modification
n1
Short for "nice" or "nice one" - Appreciative remark for a good move or kill
Newbie
Friendly term for a game newbie
Noob
Opposite of "newbie" - the derogatory term for a newcomer to the game
NPC/NPCs
"Non Player Character(s)" are game characters that are controlled by the AI and not by a human player
ns
The short form of "nice shot
oom
Short for the English "out of mana". A player informs his teammates that he has no mana left and therefore cannot cast any spells.
overpowered
Units or equipment that have a greater strength than normal. Alternative also called "op" or "ovp
own
Used to describe a team that is significantly better than its opponent. Can also be found as "owned" or "ownage".
pG
Abbreviation for a Professional Gamer. Alternatively also called "pro
quitter
Indicates a player who consciously or unconsciously quits a running game
rage quit
Gamer who quits a running game because he thinks he lost a game undeservedly. Alternatively, there is also the term "rage plug".
respawn
The resurrection of a player who has already been killed. This can happen at a selectable point on a map, as well as at a random location.
Real Life
The real life outside the virtual world
RR
Abbreviation of "round restart". This is used to announce the start of a new game round, especially in tactical shooters.
RTS
Abbreviation of "Real-Time-Strategy", i.e. real-time strategy games like StarCraft.
rushen
Describes the tactic of a team to overrun its opponents with all its might - this strategy is also called "Rush".
scopen
The use of the sniper rifle in a first-person shooter - also called "scope" in the short form
scout
Finding out the enemy tactics and strength by sacrificing own weak units. Ideally, one's own strategy is adapted to this information. Alternatively also called "scouting
sniping
see "scopen". Another short form is "sniper
Stats
The score statistics of a gamer
Penalty
In a first-person shooter, refers to moving sideways. In combination with a jump also called "penalty jump
stun
The taking out or stunning of a unit or character.
TD
The abbreviation for the game mode "Team Deathmatch" - another abbreviation is also "TDM".
Trade
The simultaneous generation of damage between two players in a MOBA
Train
The simple short form of "Training
Wallfrag
Taking out an enemy in a shooter by shooting through the wall - without having seen the enemy first. Also called "wallkill" or "wallbang
Wallhack
Illegal cheat in first-person shooters that allows the player to look through closed walls.

Most of the above terms are from the top eSports games such as. League of Legends, Dota 2, StarCraft or Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. In the very fast growing world of eSports, new terms and abbreviations are constantly appearing, especially due to new games, new terms and abbreviations are constantly being added.
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